Friday, December 19, 2008

Gaining ACCESS

The end of the calendar year is upon us, with all the hectic holiday activity.For a large part, students have pretty much hung out their personal "on vacation" shingle. We teachers are still doing our jobs, because of the curriculm we follow.
In ESOL classes, we are preparing for the season of ACCESS testing, which will begin after the break. I will be taking class groups for instruction, but on a less regular schedule. My Beginner level will continue to meet daily, however. Other groups may be cut to 2 or 3 times per week. Students are "tiered" by level, as well as grades 3-5, and 6-8. As a result of the grouping requirements and test admisistration guidelines, testing will continue for several weeks.
The areas to be tested in groups are Listening, Reading, and Writing. Speaking tests are individually administered. Nearly all the students are familiar with the style of the test, and do best in the Listening and Spaeaking areas. Reading and Writing are more of a challenge, because they are based on "academic language"-the language of regular classroom subjects. Students need to use language, reason, make comparisons, and draw conclusions.

But for now, we are gearing up to "stand down". There are a major celebrations ahead-Christmas, Hannukah, and Kwanzaa. All are family-focused and joyful. I hope and pray for all of you to have a happy, healthy, warm, and safe holiday! God bless you and yours!

Thursday, December 4, 2008

Too Little, Too Much

One thing (of many!) I have learned about my students is that many of them have no homework support. Granted, for some, the parents do not speak or read English. Yet, there is always a neighbor, cousin, aunt, or SOMEONE to come to school to translate when necessary. I asked a Hispanic friend about this, and was told that many parents feel as though school is the kids' job, they have their own work to do. So, those kids have no one to check for directions to be understood, no rubrics or guidelines to be followed.
Unfortunately, the quality of the work isn't checked, either, or even if it was done. I will refuse to grade an assignment that I cannot read. Call me picky...This week, my Beginners had a project due. One really stood out--lots of pictures, 3D lettering, reasonably good sentences, followed nearly ALL of the project requirements. Really nicely done. It seemed too good to be true. I was right. Mom had done all the writing, and drawn the (required) map, although the student had supplied the information. He had glued the letters and photos on, and that was all.
Another Beginner turned in his homework, all correct and neat. The problem? It wasn't his writing. The after-school program worker had written the words. "She wanted to help", he told me. I wrote a note and stapled it on the next homework page: "Your encouragement and support are welcome, but please let (student) do his own writing, so he can get used to the spelling. Thank you!"
Having raised 2 sons, I know the temptation of wanting to help with homework, especially projects. My older son accepted help much of the time, the younger one refused any assistance starting the day we each took a "learning inventory survey". He was 8. (He is now 23. )Our styles were vastly different, and he recognized that how I thought what he needed was what I had needed in order to learn. Ouch.
I encourage parents and other caregivers to do this--
1) Please go through the directions with your child.
2)Make certain the work is relatively neatly done and complete.
3) If they ask for help, have them explain to you what they already know, and see if you can aid ironing out the kinks.

Learning is a process that is often hard work. We all need someone who will encourage, guide, and coach us to be our best, to do our best. That, I believe, is also a parent's job.

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Friday, November 28, 2008

Pride in Heritage

My students have an advantage over most of the rest of us. They know where they are from, and they possess pride in their heritage. They know who they are, and have an idea of expectation, based on that knowledge. For those of us who were born here, or are from a long line of Something-Americans, we do not often think about the traditions of our ethnic heritage.


This is one of the reasons why I enjoy facilitating Multicultural Club. It gives students a chance to understand what heritage is, and the traditions of backgrounds other than their own. Up to this time, we have explored mainly foods, music, and folktales. Food has been the most popular!

So far, though, I have discovered that most of the African-American students in Multicultural Club do not appear to have a sense of history regarding their actual ancestry. Grandparents are from Georgia, or South Carolina. There has been no oral history, no something passed down prior to that. I fully acknowledge the terrible sins associated with slavery. This is not about that, but the proud traditions connected to clans, bands, tribes, brotherhoods, and other filial associations of blood relatives. The students do not know what country of Africa holds the key to their personal beauty or ancestry. Some students have knowledge of a mix with Native American or other ethnicity. That being established, the next two themes for Multicultural Club will be Native American and African. These themes are so broad, I am aware that I will not be able to explore a tenth of what the students deserve, but awareness of similarities and differences, based on region is a place to start. I welcome any parental input and assistance!

On the other hand, my Beginning-level students are steeped in their own culture and tradition, and only now are learning their new culture. My 5th grade students just asked me about the first Thanksgiving. I'm happy that my simplified version aligned with what one of their fathers told them! The project assignment (due Monday, 12/1) involves doing a little research (we did that in the school library, and in class) and assembling a poster project about their birth country. All the instructions and goals went home last Monday, with the point values for each of the required elements. It's so important for all children to know their heritage is valued, and to have a sense of joy in their history!

Wednesday, November 19, 2008

New Opportunities!

One thing I believe in wholeheartedly--we all have a purpose in life, and ultimately it involves doing something that serves others. It may be through work, our words, or just "being nice". Today, at a teachers' meeting, I learned of a new way to "be nice" and help those who need it.


When you finish reading this, go to http://www.freerice.com/. This website is sponsored by the United Nations, and they provide rice to people in Third World countries whenever you correctly answer a multiple choice question, 20 grains per answer. Not much, you might think, but it mounts up as you have fun answering questions, which get a bit harder as you go. You can clink on the link on the site, to see one location where many hundreds of pounds of rice have saved adults and children from starvation.


There are several subjects and languages to choose from. I was able to test a little of my Spanish vocabulary, as well as achieving Level 41 in English vocabulary. Wow, there are a LOT of words I didn't know! There are 60 levels, so I have a long way to go to complete this area! You can do Math questions, too.


I know you are encouraged to do Study Island to help improve your skills in Reading and Math. I'm asking that you also spend a little time regularly to help other children and their families. To boost your efforts, I plan to establish a "Free Rice" Word Wall, possibly right outside the classroom. Whenever you reach any level, please print out or handwrite the 2 hardest words (or Math problem) you just learned. Include the word and its meaning, along with your name. All the information will go on this Word Wall! Let's see how many words and how many people you could help!

Notoriety may be fleeting, and the rewards are intrinsic, but being nice feels good, too!

PS-Look up the words you don't know! ;-)

Wednesday, November 5, 2008

Making History!

My goal this week is to engage the students, especially 7th and 8th grades, in the immense significance of Barack Obama's election to the Presidency of the United States. This would have been an impossible dream only 40 years ago. Just in my lifetime, America has moved from Jim Crow laws, forced school busing, and segregation to having an African-American man elected to the government's highest office. WOW!
In light of this, the following project has been assigned. It is due next Wednesday, Nov. 12. The grade will depend on the quality of the finished work.
Here are the guidelines:
(the sample layouts will be presented in class, I don't know how to add them to this!

FOR 7TH-8TH GRADE ESOL STUDENTS-
Making History! Poster project
ESOL developing/expanding level

Objective- Students will compile news articles to capture and appreciate the historical significance of Barack Obama’s election!

Materials -

At least 2 English language newspapers
2 banner headlines
1 foreign language newspaper or magazine
4-6 pictures
4 news articles (minimum)
Optional- Internet commentary from other world leaders
Large poster board or tri-fold

“Editorial” comments-
In their own words, student will describe what the historical importance of this election means to them, the country, and the global community. Writing should reflect an understanding of the articles included with the project. Editorial should be centered on the board. Articles and pictures must be neatly cut and glued to the board.

The editorial must be in ink, preferably typed and SPELL-CHECKED.


Sample project layout-

Grading will be based on completion of all elements required, writing, and neatness.

Beginning-level

1 English-language newspaper, with banner headline
1 foreign-language newspaper or magazine, with headline

Students will select 1 article from each paper, with pictures.
Poster board

Editorial- Student will write about why Obama’s election is important to them as a newcomer to America. Basic understanding of the news articles should be reflected in the editorial.

Headlines, articles, and pictures will be neatly cut out and glued to the poster board or tri-fold. Student editorial should be typed, or in ink, and centered on the board.

Sample project layout

PLEASE contact me by phone or 'comment' with any questions or concerns!

Friday, October 31, 2008

You've Got the POWER!

Students- are you happy with your progress in class (my class or anyone else)? Are your parents bragging about your report cards, or just putting it in a drawer? Parents, do you want your children to enjoy the satifaction that comes with real understanding of learning?
There ARE choices you can make to change things for the better! first, there's the obvious: come to school each day, do all the required work, pay attention. Sometimes, however, you might need extra time or extra help. as a student, do you ASK the teacher if they could help you at lunch, after school, nor whatever? Do you ev er do homework with a friend who is really good at the thing you struggle with? Parents, are you hearing teacher's voices all the time, telling you about the struggle your child is having?

OK, let's be serious. ..there IS something we can do! POWER HOUR!! An "extended day" may offer the extra time your child needs. Small groups, focused instruction. If your child scored BASIC on either Reading or Math, they SHOULD be in Power Hour. If they scored "below basic', they MUST attend, or they will fall further behind.

I am strongly encouraging some of my developing-level students to sign up. Parents, if your child is not being successful, please contact the school for the form, if your child has not brought one home already. Few things are as joyful and less stressful as a child who is successful in school!

Saturday, October 25, 2008

Limits, Deadlines, and Due Dates

This message is (mostly) for parents...



We all have rules and restrictions in everyday life--speed limits, comfortable room temperatures, bill payments, when we need to be at work, etc. Some limits we don't like or agree with, but we need to operate within them, or deal with consequences we don't like! What mom has had a pregnancy go well past her due-date, and has dealt with different types of fallout, results, and reactions? (We don't want to go there!)

So it is with school assignments, from routine homework to longer-range projects and writing reports and such. Work is DUE on a specific date. Penalties exist for delinquent work. Excuses don't cut it! (Sorry, officer, I didn't realize a residential neighborhood had a 25 mph speed limit.) I know "I forgot it/left it home/lost it" means "It's not done." Not acceptable-period.

My 7th grade class has a biography writing project we have worked on since Tuesday. The due date for the complete, final copy is Monday!
From past experience, I know I can expect the following results-some beautiful projects, some good, and a few, poor quality or MIA. Students have a somewhat revised rubric, which closely resembles the one in a previous blog. They know what do, and how to do it correctly. The limits have been established.

Yes, there are limits. There must be boundaries for students and children for discipline, safety, and to prepare them for the rules and limits of life as future adults. As adults, we should expect RESPECT for what we know, do, and teach our children. We want to keep them safe, and teach them responsibility. We want them to be proud of their accomplishments, and not try to "sneak around" the rules, because that will diminish their personal effort and growth. As adults, we know that the most self-satisfaction is knowing we did our best, whatever the task.

Let's work together to get the best from our students!



Monday, October 20, 2008

"Clubbing!"

This message is all about the clubs!



Science Club for 4th and 5th grades-

We will meet every other Tuesday , beginning tomorrow, October 21. Meeting time is 3:15 to 4:15 pm. I plan to have as much hands-on activities and fun as we can. Full 100% attention from the students is going to be the key to how much we can accomplish each week. Once we get more settled, I will try to print up some of the experiments, so you can do them at home. Additionally, we will eventually write some basic lab reports, reporting our observations. This valuable skill will come in handy when test time rolls around!



Our first few meetings will focus on Kitchen Chemistry--using items found at home. I do not expect to be using "chemistry set" materials. SAFETY is the first concern, fun is second! Your child will be bringing home a "safety contract" for both of you to read, sign, and return to me. this is the first time a Science Club has been offered, and I'd like to make it a tradition!



NEEDED--colorless water and soda bottles, all sizes, but especially 1 liter and smaller . Please wash them out first, so any leftover juice or soda doesn't attract "little critters"! ;-)





MULTICULTURAL CLUB!

This is a club focused on learning the many parts of cultural traditions, and enjoying as many as possible! We will make crafts, food, and appreciate the musical and literary heritage of different countries and tribes around the world. If you have any unused craft or art materials (beads, twine, buttons, etc.) PLEASE send them along! If you have a skill you can teach (weaving, for example), I hope you are able to share this gift and teach us! That would be an amazing blessing!

Also, I would love to add to the classroom/club collection of folktales from around the world. If you have any you would like to donate or share, they may be dropped off any time. Either send them with your child, or if you are at school, drop by room 316. Thanks in advance!



Parents--none of these clubs can happen without your support and encouragement of your child to pursue the joys of learning new things! THANKS!

Saturday, October 18, 2008

For Your Information-- Parents of 6th and 7th graders!!

Seventh grade is the year high schools will be looking at when they determine if your child is eligible for any special programs or specific admission qualifications. Parents of 6th graders, this is a "heads-up", so you can help your son or daughter begin to form better habits, in academics, or possibly behavior. Seventh-grade parents, I want to urge you more than ever to encourage your child in academic pursuits, or in the arts, mechanical, or whatever their particular strength may be.


Philadelphia has a great number of excellent public high schools, from the "special admissions" (strong academic, performing arts, or perhaps admission by lottery), to academic/vocational programs.


I encourage students (especially in 7th grade) to start thinking about what kind of work they want to do as adults, that could benefit others. I get many different answers including doctor, football player, veterinarian, artist, and mechanic. We often write about the things we are good at doing, and that make us happy. Sometimes they change their minds about their original dream!

When the high school applications are given out in 8th grade, we research the students' visions for the future, and the type of preparation (apprenticeships, college, etc.) certain careers require. This is a fairly extensive project, using a graphic organizer to address different areas. When the time comes, you will see the rubric!

I am aware that many families move to the States for education and job opportunities, and so their children can have "a better life". Although these children are still very young, it's never too soon to help them to realize their potential as happy, productive individuals!

Teaching them to communicate effectively, orally, or writing, is so important, whatever they choose--

It is a privilege for me to be able to help guide your child!

Under -"Constructed"

I don't know who dislikes state testing most: students or teachers! All year, teachers are introducing concepts and skills we need the class to know by "test time". We do not "teach the test"! We teach the students concepts, information, and hopefully, the skills to do their best.



I have an additional challenge--to help students who are not yet fluent, or even comfortable, in the English language. Once students are here for one (1) year, they are required by No Child Left Behind legislation to take all the parts of the test--Math, Reading, and Writing. For grades 4, 8, and 11, Science is in there, also. Unfair, certainly. Ridiculous in concept and practice--you bet. Should this be overhauled and Changed? You decide (please vote!)



SO--in order to help the students do as well as possible, we often work on a skill known as "constructed response". Basically, a question is asked about a reading passage, the student turns the question around so it can read as a sentence, and ends the statement with information from the story. Then, the student has to find support for their response within the passage. Scoring is based on the clarity and support of the response.



Teachers at grade levels 3-12 (yes, high school, too) work on this skill. Reading passages are designed for grade-level ability. Many students, for one reason or another, read below grade level. Second-language students, depending on their English level, are still learning basic communication vocabulary, and are less competent with academic language ( that's how second-language acquisition works). Teachers are FORBIDDEN to help students on this test. Some areas allow for a word-to-word dictinary, but no definitions. This takes a lot of time, so ESOL students will be testing in the ESOL classroom, not in their regular class. PSSA TESTING BEGINS MID-MARCH.



I will be regularly working on the skill of "constructed response" throughout the year. This week, ALL skill levels will be doing this in ESOL, but focused at the students' language level.



Parents-you can help! When your child is reading a book or story for school (or fun!), ask them a specific question about it, and when they respond, have them show you where their information came from. This keeps you "up" on their reading, and helps them think about what they are reading.



For bilingual parents---please translate this information for a non-English-speaking/Reading parent of a school-age child. If I knew how to translate this into all the languages spoken in my class, I would!

Together, we can help your children to accomplish great things towards their future!



Thank you!




CLUBS!

4th and 5th grade Science Club will meet this Tuesday, 10/21, from 3:15-4:15pm. Your child should be bringing home a "Permission to Participate" form for you to sign.

Multicultural Club will begin Wed., 10/28--same time, same form to sign! Thanks!

Tuesday, October 14, 2008

"EXCITING" WRITING!

Hello, again!



What's more interesting to read than a story so full of descriptive words you can see, feel, and smell the setting? Does your mouth water when you read about, say, a rich, chocolaty dessert?



The students aren't going to be writing travel brochures or cooking show scripts, but nearly everyone is working on using synonyms and finding brighter, more vivid adjectives to describe what they are writing. In other words, they are going to kick their writing up a notch or two!



Not everyone has an easy time thinking of bright, beautiful adjectives. ALL STUDENTS SHOULD HAVE A THESAURUS at home. Roget's Thesaurus is probably the best well-known, but Webster and Oxford are good, also. I have found the inexpensive dictionary-thesaurus combination to often be disappointing. A thesaurus has an alphabetical listing of words, but gives a list of SYNONYMS (words with similar or same meanings).



Let's try something!

Tell me what you feel when you read "I walked on the beach." Anything??



So what? What kind of day was it? What do you see? Where is this beach? Are you alone? Do you smell anything? Use your thesaurus to find words that mean the same as (for example) blue, hot, or summer. Rewrite the sentence, replacing the old, familiar words with the new ones you just learned!

"I strolled along the warm, pink sand towards the amusement pier, as the clear turquoise waves rolled in. The smells of sunscreen and salt filled my head."



Are you starting to get a picture in your head? Are you there?



Yes, it takes longer, but if the reader wants to keep reading, you did a good job! Don't forget to write NEATLY, or type it, if you can. Mom, if you type the stories, feel free to correct spelling, or run spell-check! However, please do not change the word order of the sentences, so I can see if your child is learning good sentence structure. Thanks!



Please contact me with any questions you have regarding this, or any assignments!

Saturday, October 11, 2008

What's a RUBRIC?

Simply, a rubric is the basis for grading an assignment. Major writing assignments and projects will be based on a rubric. The ESOL Writing rubric is posted in the classroom. A project rubric will be adjusted to the type of project. Students will get a copy of the project rubric along with whatever instructions or requirements are necessary for the project.

Now, I am going to copy and paste the rubrics to this page...

ESOL Writing Rubric

Plan: This is the guide for grading writing assignments. Following this checklist allows me to do my best possible writing.

Each area will be graded as follows:
Excellent – 4 pts. Good- 3 pts. Fair- 2 pts. Poor- 1pt.

Focus
My writing shows a clear understanding of my topic.

*Did I show attention to a single point or idea? _____ pts.

Content
My ideas are supported with details and/or explanations and information.
* Do I understand all the vocabulary I used?
*Did I explain my ideas clearly and completely?
*Did I use specific examples, details, and facts that support my ideas? ______ pts.

Organization
My writing is in paragraph form, with a clear introduction and conclusion.

*Did I organize the content into separate, focused paragraphs?
*Did I include an introductory paragraph?
*Did I include a conclusion paragraph?
*Do the paragraphs move well from one idea to the next? _______ pts.

Style
I must make sure my writing has a tone suited for my audience.

*Did I use a variety of sentences to create an interesting flow of ideas?
*Did I use a variety of synonyms and descriptive words to create a
clear picture in the reader’s mind?
*Did I use imagery and literary devices appropriately as needed? ______ pts.

Conventions
My writing has no mistakes in spelling, capitalization, grammar or punctuation.

*Did I use spell-check or a dictionary to check my spelling, including using correct homophones?
*Did I use capital letters correctly, including for all proper nouns?
*Did I check for grammar, including subject-verb agreement, correct plural form, and avoid double negatives?
*Did I use correct punctuation, including using quotation marks correctly?
*Did I write in complete sentences- no fragments or run-ons? _____ pts.


Scoring

19-20 =A 15-18=B 10-14=C 5-9=D 0-4=F ______


________________________________________________________________

Hooray, it worked! Let's try the other one...

Project Presentation Rubric

Project is complete, and submitted on time. ____________

Text is paraphrased, in student’s own words. ________

Text is typed or neatly written in blue or black ink. _______

Pictures are neatly cut, glued and neatly attached. _______

Research web, outline, or both are included with the project. _____

All or most areas of the web/outline are included in the text. ______

Student demonstrates acquired knowledge is
understood and appreciated. _______

All subject matter, project title, and any labels are
written and attached to the project. _______________




##########################################################


PARENTS-
Even if I add or somewhat change an element in either of these rubrics, these are a solid measurement of the quality of work I look for from a student. You are very welcome (in fact, I encourage it!) to print these for your student's information and reference.
I hope you will find the information helpful!

Friday, October 10, 2008

Let's get started!

Well, it's already October, and everyone is learning new things--including me!

This is a new learning experience for me-'website blogging' and I'm counting on you to let me know how this works for you, too!
CALLING ALL PARENTS-
I can be most effective teaching your children when we communicate regularly. You can reach me at this blog, by email- rriley353@gmail.com, and often, after school, in room 316. We all want your child to be successful, so there are a few things I need you to know about my expectations.
First, although I do not assign homework every day, I will sometimes assign something over a weekend! Most often, it will be a writing assignment that will take extra time, so any research, or simply good penmanship is given adequate time. PLEASE check the work for neatness! If I cannot easily read the work, I will not accept it. Larger writing assignments will be given a rubric. Once I learn how to attach documents to this blog, I will do so.
DISCIPLINE
The rules of the classroom are posted on the wall. One of the rules is "respect people and property". Learning is the goal, and if everyone respects the class, everyone learns! Students will receive 1 reminder, that they are breaking a rule. The second time, a short (15 minutes) detention will be given, and the rules will be copied by the student, and brought home to be signed by YOU! A "community service" task may be given-something that will benefit the class. When the behavior is "off the charts", I will call you as soon as possible after class, to advise you of the circumstances. Persistent infractions may also require me to complete a "pink slip" for the school records, and administrative action.
GENERAL GOALS FOR STUDENTS
Over the course of the year, students are expected to improve their reading, writing, and comprehension skills in using English as their second language. I utilize both the planning timeline from the classroom, along with the ESOL curriculum, and my own creativity and resources. This may include making food, exposure to art, music, and literature. We will use the school library for research BEFORE I allow Internet time. Hands-on activities will be used as often as possible, especially for students with more limited English. I am sensitive to "teachable moments" and will change plans if I see the need to reinforce an objective, or present it differently than I had orginally expected! Sometimes I will add something special, just to make a concept more memorable (FUN)!
CLUBS!!!!
Multicultural Club is open to students from 5th-8th grade. New members should write a short letter to me, telling me why you are interested. We will begin meeting soon, on Wednesday afternoons, from 3:15 to 4:15. Listen for the announcement in school!
Any 4th and 5th grade students interested in SCIENCE should also write a short essay, telling me about what you like about science. Your teacher must also sign the letter. Only good listeners and direction-followers, please! We will meet every other Tuesday after school, from 3:15 to 4:15. Listen for the announcements!
WOW!
That's enough for now! Check here every week for updates! I hope you will email me at rriley353@gmail.com after you read the blog, to let me know what you think, and if it was helpful to you. Thanks, and have a great weekend!